UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-JUNE)-MODEL PAPER-38

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-JUNE)-MODEL PAPER-38

11. Which of the following types of natural hazards have the highest potential to cause damage to humans?
(A) Earth quakes 
(B) Forest fires
(C) Volcanic eruptions 
(D) Droughts and Floods

12. The percentage share of renewable energy sources in the power production in India is around
(A) 2-3 % 
(B) 22-25%
(C) l0-12% 
(D) <1%

13. In which of the following categories the enrollment of students in higher in 2010-11 was beyond the percentage of seats reserved?
(A) OBC students 
(B) SC students
(C) ST students 
(D) Woman students

14. Which one of the following statements is not correct about the University Grants Commission (UGC)?
(A) It was established in 1956 by an Act of Parliament.
(B) It is tasked with promoting and coordinating higher education.
(C) It receives Plan and Non-Plan funds from the Central Government.
(D) It receives funds from State Governments in respect of State Universities

15. Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (I) and (II):
Statement: Should India switch over to a two party system?
Arguments: (I) Yes, it will lead to stability of Government.
                     (II) No, it will limit the choice of voters.

(A) Only argument (I) is strong.
(B) Only argument (II) is strong;
(C) Both the arguments are strong.
(D) Neither of the arguments is strong.

16. Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (I) and (II):
Statement: Should persons with criminal background be banned from contesting elections?
Arguments: (I) Yes, it will decriminalize politics.
(II) No, it will encourage the ruling party to file frivolous cases against their political opponents.
(A) Only argument (I) is strong.
(B) Only argument (II) is strong.
(C) Both the arguments are strong.
(D) Neither of the arguments is strong.

17. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about a Judge of the Supreme Court of India?
1. A Judge of the Supreme Court is appointed by the President of India.
2. He holds office during the pleasure of the President.
3. He can be suspended, pending an inquiry.
4. He can be removed for proven misbehavior or incapacity.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:
(A) 1, 2 and 3 
(B) 1, 3 and 4
(C) 1 and 3 
(D) 1 and 4

18. In the warrant of precedence, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha comes next only to
(A) The President 
(B) The Vice-President
(C) The Prime Minister 
(D) The Cabinet Ministers

19. The black-board can be utilized best by a teacher for
(A) Putting the matter of teaching in black and white
(B) Making the students attentive
(C) Writing the important and notable points
(D) Highlighting the teacher himself

20. Nowadays the most effective mode of learning is
(A) Self study 
(B) Face-to-face learning
(C) e-Learning 
(D) Blended learning

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-JUNE)-MODEL PAPER-37

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-JUNE)-MODEL PAPER-37

1. 'www' stands for
(A) work with web 
(B) word wide web
(C) world wide web 
(D) worth while web

2. A hard disk is divided into tracks which is further subdivided into
(A) Clusters 
(B) Sectors
(C) Vectors 
(D) Heads

3. A computer program that translates a program statement by statement into machine language is called a/an
(A) Compiler 
(B) Simulator
(C) Translator 
(D) Interpreter

4. A Gigabyte is equal to
(A) 1024 Megabytes 
(B) 1024 Kilobytes
(C) 1024 Terabytes 
(D) 1024 Bytes

5. A Compiler is a software which converts
(A) Characters to bits
(B) High level language to machine language
(C) Machine language to high level language
(D) Words to bits

6. Virtual memory is
(A) an extremely large main memory.
(B) an extremely large secondary memory.
(C) an illusion of extremely large main memory
(D) a type of memory used in super computers.

7. The phrase 'tragedy of commons’ is in the context of
(A) tragic event related to damage caused by release of poisonous gases.
(B) tragic conditions of poor people.
(C) degradation of renewable free access resources
(D) climate change

8. Kyoto Protocol is related to
(A) Ozone depletion 
(B) Hazardous waste
(C) Climate change 
(D) Nuclear energy

9. Which of the following is a source of emissions leading to the eventual formation of surface ozone as a pollutant?
(A) Transport sector 
(B) Refrigeration and Air conditioning
(C) Wetlands 
(D) Fertilizers

10. The smog in cities in India mainly consists of
(A) Oxides Of sulphur
(B) Oxides of nitrogen and unburnt hydrocarbons
(C) Carbon monoxide and SPM
(D) Oxides of sulphur and ozone

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-SEP)-MODEL PAPER-36

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-SEP)-MODEL PAPER-36

51. Deconstruction is a popular method of research in
(A) Basic Science 
(B) Applied Science
(C) Social Science 
(D) Literature

52. With which one of the following techniques communality is associated ?
(A) Univariate analysis 
(B) Factor analysis
(C) Case studies 
(D) SWOT analysis

53. The variable which impacts the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable is known as
(A) antecedent variable 
(B) precedent variable
(C) predictor variable 
(D) control variable

54. Which one of the following is a nonprobability sampling method ?
(A) Simple Random Sampling
(B) Stratified Sampling
(C) Cluster Sampling
(D) Quota Sampling

55. By the year 2022, the Climate Change Action Plan of Government of India aims at installing
(A) 20,000 MW of wind power
(B) 25,000 MW of wind power
(C) 20,000 MW of solar power
(D) 10,000 MW of solar power

56. Which one of the following biosphere reserves has UNESCO recognition ?
(A) Manas 
(B) Kanchenjunga
(C) Seshachalam Hills 
(D) Greater Nicobar

57. Which activity contributes to water pollution more than any other throughout world ?
(A) Agriculture 
(B) Hydroelectric power generation
(C) Industry 
D) Urbanisation

58. Match List – I with List – II and find the correct answer from the codes given below :
List – I (Biosphere Reserve) List – II (Area of Location)

a. Nilgiri                                 i. Deccan Peninsula
b. Manas                               ii. Chhattisgarh
c. Similipal                           iii. Eastern Himalaya
d. Achankmar-Amarkantak   iv. Western Ghat
Codes :
       a b c d
(A) i ii iii iv
(B) ii iii iv i
(C) iii iv ii i
(D) iv iii i ii

59. G5 are the five most important emerging economies of world. Which one of the following does not form part of G5 ?
(A) Mexico 
(B) Brazil
(C) China 
(D) Korea

60. Which of the following nations has the maximum per capita emissions of carbon di-oxide?
(A) China 
(B) Japan
(C) USA 
(D) India

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-SEP)-MODEL PAPER-35

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-SEP)-MODEL PAPER-35

41. A good teacher must be
(A) resourceful and autocratic
(B) resourceful and participative
(C) resourceful and authoritative
(D) resourceful and dominant

42. Which one of the following is the best method of teaching ?
(A) Lecture method
(B) Discussion method
(C) Demonstration method
(D) Question-Answer method

43. Successful Communication in classroom teaching is
(A) Circular 
(B) Reciprocal
(C) Directional 
(D) Influential

44. Which one of the following types of evaluation assesses the learning progress to provide continuous feedback to both teachers and students during instruction ?
(A) Placement evaluation
(B) Formative evaluation
(C) Diagnostic evaluation
(D) Summative

45. Which one of the following is a scaled down teaching situation ?
(A) Macro teaching 
(B) Team teaching
(C) Cooperative teaching 
(D) Micro teaching

46. CLASS stands for
(A) Complete Literacy and Studies in Schools
(B) Computer Literates and Students in Schools
(C) Computer Literacy and Studies in Schools
(D) Centre for Literacy and Studies in Schools

47. Which one of the following is not a type of experimental method ?
(A) Single group experiment
(B) Residual group experiment
(C) Parallel group experiment
(D) Rational group experiment

48. Which one of the following is not a non-parametric test ?
(A) t-test 
(B) Sign test
(C) Chi-square test 
(D) Run test

49. Read the following statements – one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : Qualitative research in India has a long way to go to reach international standards.
Reason (R) : Because the funding agencies do not support qualitative research in academic institutions.
Find the correct answer from the codes given below :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are false.

50. Identify the correct sequence of research steps :
(A) Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings
(B) Review of literature, selection of topic, data collection, interpretation of findings
(C) Selection of topic, data collection, review of literature, interpretation of findings
(D) Selection of topic, review of literature, interpretation of findings, data collection

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-SEP)-MODEL PAPER-34

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-SEP)-MODEL PAPER-34

31. Which of the following are voluntary provisions in the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992) ?
1. Minimum age of 21 for contesting elections to Panchayats.
2. Indirect elections to the post of Chairperson of Panchayats at the intermediate and district levels.
3. Representation of Members of Parliament and State Legislature on Panchayati Raj institutions.
4. Reservation of seats for backward classes.
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Codes :
(A) 1, 2 and 4 
(B) 2, 3 and 4
(C) 1, 2 and 3 
(D) 3 and 4

32. In which of the following States the segment of population, which is in majority, enjoys the benefit of reservation of seats in the State Assembly ?
(A) Meghalaya and Mizoram
(B) Assam and Nagaland
(C) Madhya Pradesh and Assam
(D) Rajasthan and Arunachal Pradesh

33. Which of the following are the ways of acquiring Indian citizenship ?
1. Birth
2. Descent
3. Naturalisation
4. Incorporation of territory
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Codes :
(A) 1 and 2 
(B) 1 and 4
(C) 1, 2 and 3 
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

34. Which of the following statements about the Union Public Service Commission are correct ?
1. UPSC is a Constitutional body.
2. It serves as an advisory body.
3. It is called upon to advise the Government in regard to representation of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Civil Service.
4. It is consulted on appointments of Chairman and members of Tribunals and Commissions.
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Codes :
(A) 1, 2 and 3 
(B) 1, 2 and 4
(C) 1, 3 and 4 
(D) 1 and 2

Read the following passage carefully and answer Question Nos. from 35 to 40 :

I had occasion to work with her closely during the Women’s International Year in 1975 when she was chairing a Steering Committee and made me the member in charge of publicity. Representatives from different political parties and women’s organizations were on the committee and though the leftists claimed a sort of proprietary right over her, Aruna encouraged and treated all members alike. It was not her political affiliations or her involvement in a particular cause, which won her respect and recognition, but her utter honesty in public life, her integrity and her compassion for the oppressed which made her an adorable person. She had the courage to differ with and defy the mightiest in the land; yet her human spirit prompted her to work in the worst of slums to offer succour to the poor and the exploited.

In later years – around late eighties and early nineties – Aruna Asaf Ali’s health began to deteriorate. Though her mind remained alert, she could not actively take up her pet causes – action for women’s advancement, planning for economic justice, role of media, reaffirmation of values in public affairs etc. Slowly, her movements were restricted and Aruna who had drawn sustenance from common people, from her involvement in public life, became a lonely person. She passed away in July 1996.

35. Which Committee was chaired by Aruna ?
(A) Women’s International Year’s Committee
(B) Steering Committee of Women’s International Year
(C) A Committee of Publicity
(D) Women’s Organizations

36. Who were made the members of the Committee of Publicity ?
Choose the answer from codes given below :
(i) Representatives from different political parties.
(ii) Representatives from the leftist parties.
(iii) Representatives from the women’s organizations.
(iv) None of the above.
Codes :
(A) (i), (iii) 
(B) (i), (ii)
(C) (i), (ii), (iii) 
(D) (iv)

37. Aruna earned respect because of
(A) she identified with the leftists
(B) she did not associate with any political party
(C) chairing a Steering Committee
(D) she identified with women’s organizations

38. Who tried to monopolize Aruna as their proprietary right ?
(A) Women Organizations 
(B) Leftists
(C) Steering Committee 
(D) Some Political Parties

39. Aruna’s health began to deteriorate from
(A) 1985 – 2002 
(B) 1998 – 2000
(C) 1981 – 2000 
(D) 1989 – 2001

40. Aruna’s pet cause(s) in her life was/ were
(A) Role of media
(B) Economic justice
(C) Reaffirmation of values in public affairs
(D) All the above

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UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-SEP)-MODEL PAPER-33

21. Which source of energy has shown the highest growth rate in production during 2006-07 to 2010-11 ?
(A) Coal & lignite
(B) Crude petroleum
(C) Hydro & nuclear electricity
(D) Total production of energy

22. Which one of the following primary sources of energy has recorded the highest growth in production in 2008–09 ?
(A) Coal & lignite 
(B) Crude petroleum
(C) Natural gas 
(D) Hydro & nuclear electricity

23. In which year, production of hydro and nuclear electricity was almost double the production of crude petroleum and natural gas taken together ?
(A) 2006–07 
(B) 2007–08
(C) 2008–09 
(D) 2009–10

24. The Internet ethical protocol is called
(A) net protocol 
(B) netiquette
(C) net ethics 
(D) net morality

25. Commercial messages on the net are identified as
(A) Net ads 
(B) Internet commercials
(C) Webmercials 
(D) Viral advertisements

26. Manuel Castelle was the first to use the term
(A) Internet society 
(B) Electronic society
(C) Network society 
(D) Telematic society

27. GIF stands for
(A) Global Information Format
(B) Graphics Information Format
(C) Graphics Interchange File
(D) Graphics Interchange Format

28. Which one of the following is not an Operating System ?
(A) IBM AIX 
(B) Linux
(C) Sun Solaris 
(D) Firefox

29. Which of the following is/are a minority institution(s) ?
1. Punjabi University, Patiala
2. Osmania University, Hyderabad
3. Kashmir University, Srinagar
4. St. Stephens College, Delhi
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Codes :
(A) 1 and 2 
(B) 2 and 4
(C) 2 only 
(D) 4 only

30. Which of the following statements are correct about the National Advisory Council (NAC) ?
1. The National Advisory Council is a statutory body.
2. It is headed by the Prime Minister of India.
3. It facilitates constant interaction with the leaders of civil society.
4. It provides policy and legislative inputs to the Government of India.
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Codes :
(A) 1, 2 and 3 
(B) 2, 3 and 4
(C) 1, 3 and 4 
(D) 3 and 4

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-SEP)-MODEL PAPER-32

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-SEP)-MODEL PAPER-32

11. The missing term in the series 2, 7, 24, 77, ?, 723 is
(A) 238 
(B) 432
(C) 542 
(D) 320

12. In certain city the Taxi charges comprise of a fixed charge and the charge of the distance travelled. A person paid Rs.156 for a journey of 16 km and another person paid Rs.204 for the journey of 24 km. The amount paid by a passenger who has travelled 30 km is
(A) 236 
(B) 240
(C) 248 
(D) 256

13. In certain code HEALTH is written as KHDOWK. The code of NORTH will be
(A) QRUWK 
(B) RQWUK
(C) RWQUK 
(D) RWUKQ

14. Yadav, Arjun, Rajesh and Kamal play cricket. Rajesh and Kamal play tennis but do not play football. Yadav does not play Badminton but play golf. Arjun does not play tennis. Kamal sometimes plays Badminton. Who does play only cricket ?
(A) Yadav 
(B) Arjun
(C) Rajesh 
(D) Kamal

15. A deductive argument can not be valid :
(A) If its premise / premises is/are true and its conclusion is true.
(B) If its premise / premises is /are true and its conclusion is false.
(C) If its premise / premises is/are false and its conclusion is false.
(D) If its premise / premises is / are false and its conclusion is true.

16. An analogical argument is strengthened by
(A) making the claim bolder while its premises remain unchanged.
(B) reducing the claim made on the basis of the premises affirmed.
(C) remaining the claim unchanged while the evidence in its support is found to exhibit greater frailty.
(D) None of the above.

17. If two propositions cannot both be false but may both be true, what is the relation between the two propositions ?
(A) Contrary 
(B) Sub-contrary
(C) Sub-alternation 

(D) Contradictory

18. Given below are some codes of arrangements of three items in order of wider scope. Select the correct code.
(A) Garments, cloth and shirts
(B) Cloth, garments and shirts
(C) Shirts, garments and cloth
(D) Garments, shirts and cloth

19. What is equivalent of the statement ‘All atheists are pessimists’ ?
(A) All non-pessimists are nonatheists.
(B) All non-atheists are nonpessimists.
(C) All pessimists are atheists.
(D) None of the above.

In the following table, trends in production of energy in India by primary sources are given. Study the table and answer Question Nos. 20 to 23 : (Production in peta Joules)



20. In which year primary sources recorded the lowest growth in total production of energy ?
(A) 2007–08 
(B) 2008–09
(C) 2009–10 
(D) 2010–11

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-SEP)-MODEL PAPER-31

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-SEP)-MODEL PAPER-31

1. The world population growth rate at a certain reference year was 3.5%. Assuming exponential growth of population, after how many years, the population of the world would have increased by a factor 16 ?
(A) ~ 80 years 
(B) ~ 40 years
(C) ~ 160 years 
(D) ~ 320 years

2. Telephone is an example of
(A) linear communication
(B) non-linear communication
(C) circular
(D) mechanised

3. Means of grapevine communication are
(A) formal 
(B) informal
(C) critical 
(D) corporate

4. Communication issues at the international level are addressed by
(A) ILO 
(B) ITU
(C) UNDP 
(D) UNESCO

5. Referential framing used by TV audience connects media with
(A) reality 
(B) falsity
(C) negativity 
(D) passivity

6. The communicated knowledge in a classroom is considered as
(A) non-pervasive treasure
(B) limited judgement
(C) autonomous virtue
(D) cultural capital

7. Classroom communication is normally considered as
(A) effective 
(B) affective
(C) cognitive 
(D) non-selective

8. A person writes all the numbers from 0 to 99. The number of times digit 3 will be written is
(A) 18 
(B) 19
(C) 20 
(D) 21

9. Starting from point A, Ajit walks 14 metres towards west, he then turns to his right and walks 14 metres and then turns to his left and walks 10 metres. He again turns to his left and walks 14 metres and reaches to the point E. The shortest distance between A and E is
(A) 38 
(B) 42
(C) 52 
(D) 24

10. A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting around a round table. A is between E and F. E is opposite to D and C is not in either of the neighbouring seats of E. The person opposite to B is
(A) C 
(B) D
(C) A 
(D) F

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-DEC)-MODEL PAPER-30

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-DEC)-MODEL PAPER-30

51. INTACH is known for its contribution for conservation of our cultural heritage. The full form of INTACH is
(A) International Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage.
(B) Intra-national Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage
(C) Integrated Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage
(D) Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage

52. While delivering lecture if there is some disturbance in the class, a teacher should
(A) keep quiet for a while and then continue.
(B) punish those causing disturbance.
(C) motivate to teach those causing disturbance.
(D) not bother of what is happening in the class.

53. Effective teaching is a function of
(A) Teacher’s satisfaction.
(B) Teacher’s honesty and commitment.
(C) Teacher’s making students learn and understand.
(D) Teacher’s liking for professional excellence.

54. The most appropriate meaning of learning is
(A) Acquisition of skills
(B) Modification of behaviour
(C) Personal adjustment
(D) Inculcation of knowledge

55. Arrange the following teaching process in order :
(i) Relate the present knowledge with previous one
(ii) Evaluation
(iii) Reteaching
(iv) Formulating instructional objectives
(v) Presentation of instructional materials

(A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
(B) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv), (v)
(C) (v), (iv), (iii), (i), (ii)
(D) (iv), (i), (v), (ii), (iii)

56. CIET stands for
(A) Centre for Integrated Education and Technology
(B) Central Institute for Engineering and Technology
(C) Central Institute for Education Technology
(D) Centre for Integrated Evaluation Techniques.

57. Teacher’s role at higher education level is to
(A) provide information to students.
(B) promote self learning in students.
(C) encourage healthy competition among students.
(D) help students to solve their problems.

58. The Verstehen School of Understanding was popularised by
(A) German Social Scientists
(B) American Philosophers
(C) British Academicians
(D) Italian Political Analysts

59. The sequential operations in scientific research are
(A) Co-variation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Generalisation, Theorisation
(B) Generalisation, Co-variation, Theorisation, Elimination of Spurious Relations
(C) Theorisation, Generalisation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Co-variation
(D) Elimination of Spurious Relations, Theorisation, Generalisation, Co-variation.

60. In sampling, the lottery method is used for
(A) Interpretation
(B) Theorisation
(C) Conceptualisation
(D) Randomisation

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-DEC)-MODEL PAPER-29

UGC-NET&SET-PAPER-I(2013-DEC)-MODEL PAPER-29

41. In this series
6, 4, 1, 2, 2, 8, 7, 4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 8, 6, 2, 2, 7, 1, 4, 1, 3, 5, 8, 6, how many pairs of successive numbers have a difference of 2 each ?
(A) 4 

(B) 5
(C) 6 

(D) 8

42. The mean marks obtained by a class of 40 students is 65. The mean marks of half of the students is found to be 45. The mean marks of the remaining students is
(A) 85 

(B) 60
(C) 70 

(D) 65

43. Anil is twice as old as Sunita. Three years ago, he was three times as old as Sunita. The present age of Anil is
(A) 6 years 

(B) 8 years
(C) 12 years 

(D) 16 years

44. Which of the following is a social network ?
(A) amazon.com
(B) eBay
(C) gmail.com
(D) Twitter

45. The population information is called parameter while the corresponding sample information is known as
(A) Universe
(B) Inference
(C) Sampling design
(D) Statistics

Read the following passage carefully and answer questions 46 to 51 :
Heritage conservation practices improved worldwide after the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) was established with UNESCO’s assistance in 1959. The inter-governmental organisation with 126 member states has done a commendable job by training more than 4,000 professionals, providing practice standards, and sharing technical expertise. In this golden jubilee year, as we acknowledge its key role in global conservation, an assessment of international practices would be meaningful to the Indian conservation movement. Consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination are some of the positive lessons to imbibe. Countries such as Italy have demonstrated that prioritising heritage with significant budget provision pays. On the other hand, India, which is no less endowed in terms of cultural capital, has a long way to go. Surveys indicate that in addition to the 6,600 protected monuments, there are over 60,000 equally valuable heritage structures that await attention. Besides the small group in the service of Archaeological Survey of India, there are only about 150 trained conservation professionals. In order to overcome this severe shortage the emphasis has been on setting up dedicated labs and training institutions. It would make much better sense for conservation to be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes, as has been done in Europe.

Increasing funding and building institutions are the relatively easy part. The real challenge is to redefine international approaches to address local contexts. Conservation cannot limit itself to enhancing the art-historical value of the heritage structures, which international charters perhaps overemphasise. The effort has to be broad-based : It must also serve as a means to improving the quality of life in the area where the heritage structures are located. The first task therefore is to integrate conservation efforts with sound development plans that take care of people living in the heritage vicinity. Unlike in western countries, many traditional building crafts survive in India, and conservation practices offer an avenue to support them. This has been acknowledged by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage charter for conservation but is yet to receive substantial state support. More strength for heritage conservation can be mobilised by aligning it with the green building movement. Heritage structures are essentially eco-friendly and conservation could become a vital part of the sustainable building practices campaign in future.

46. The outlook for conservation heritage changed
(A) after the establishment of the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property.
(B) after training the specialists in the field.
(C) after extending UNESCO’s assistance to the educational institutions.
(D) after ASI’s measures to protect the monuments.

47. The inter-government organization was appreciated because of
(A) increasing number of members to 126.
(B) imparting training to professionals and sharing technical expertise.
(C) consistent investment in conservation.
(D) its proactive role in renovation and restoration.

48. Indian conservation movement will be successful if there would be
(A) Financial support from the Government of India.
(B) Non-governmental organisations role and participation in the conservation movement.
(C) consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination of awareness for conservation.
(D) Archaeological Survey of India’s meaningful assistance.

49. As per the surveys of historical monuments in India, there is very small number of protected monuments. As per given the total number of monuments and enlisted number of protected monuments, percentage comes to
(A) 10 percent 

(B) 11 percent
(C) 12 percent 

(D) 13 percent

50. What should India learn from Europe to conserve our cultural heritage ?
(i) There should be significant budget provision to conserve our cultural heritage.
(ii) Establish dedicated labs and training institutions.
(iii) Force the government to provide sufficient funds.
(iv) Conservation should be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes.
Choose correct answer from the codes given below :
(A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(B) (i), (ii), (iv)
(C) (i), (ii)
(D) (i), (iii), (iv)